Best Plants, Shrubs, and Trees for Pollinators to Plant in December

1. Winter Flowering Plants
Even in December, you can provide nectar for early-active pollinators:
• Winter Honeysuckle (Lonicera fragrantissima): Produces small, fragrant flowers that attract bees.
• Mahonia (Mahonia x media): Vibrant yellow blooms are a lifeline for pollinators in late winter.
• Hellebores: These hardy perennials bloom in winter and early spring, offering early sustenance for bees.
2. Shrubs for Pollinators
Planting shrubs now ensures they establish roots before the growing season begins. Great options include:
• Heather (Erica carnea): Perfect for acidic soils, providing nectar in winter and spring.
• Viburnum tinus: Offers clusters of white flowers that are excellent for pollinators.
3. Trees for Long-Term Benefits
Trees are vital for pollinators, offering both nectar and habitats. December is an ideal time for planting as dormant roots will establish before spring. Consider:
• Cherry Plum (Prunus cerasifera): One of the earliest flowering trees, it attracts bees as they emerge from hibernation.
• Crabapple (Malus): Offers stunning blossoms in spring, followed by fruit that supports wildlife through the autumn and winter.
• Rowan (Sorbus aucuparia): Its flowers are loved by pollinators, and its berries support birds later in the year.
Tips for Successful Winter Planting
• Prepare the Soil: Ensure the ground isn’t frozen or waterlogged. Add organic compost to improve drainage and nutrients.
• Mulch: Apply a layer of mulch to protect roots from frost and suppress weeds.
• Plant Native Species: Native plants are best suited to local pollinators and thrive in the UK climate.
By planting these pollinator-friendly options now, you’ll be setting the stage for a thriving, biodiverse garden come spring. For more tips on supporting pollinators, stay tuned to Coventry Bees!